What are the Different Types of GST?
In India, there are 4 components of GST. The following table explains the 4 types of GST and compares them on various parameters:
| Central GST – CGST | State GST – SGST | Union territory GST – UTGST | Integrated GST - IGST | |
| Tax Levied By | Central Government | State Government | Union territory Government | Combined levy, collected by Central Government |
| Taxes that it will replace | Service tax, excise duty, countervailing duty (CVD), special additional duty (SAD), Additional duties of excise(ADE), and any other indirect central levy | VAT, sales tax, luxury tax, entry tax, entertainment tax, purchase tax, Octroi, taxes on lottery | VAT, sales tax, luxury tax, entry tax , entertainment tax, purchase tax, Octroi, taxes on lottery | Central sales tax (CST) |
| Applicability | Supplies within a state | Supplies within a state | Supplies within a union territory | Interstate supplies and import |
| Input Tax Credit | Against CGST and IGST | Against SGST and IGST | Against UTGST and IGST | Against CGST, SGST and IGST |
| Tax Revenue Sharing | Central government | State government | Union territory government | Shared between state and central governments |
| Exemption Limit | Rs 20 lakh annual turnover | Rs 20 lakh annual turnover | Rs 20 lakh annual turnover | Exemption limit not defined |
| Composition Scheme | The dealer may use the benefit of turnover of Rs 50 lakh | The dealer may use the benefit of turnover of Rs 50 lakh | The dealer may use the benefit of turnover of Rs 50 lakh | Composition Scheme is not available in this regard |
| Free Supplies | CGST is applicable on free supplies | SGST is applicable on free supplies | UTGST is applicable on free supplies | IGST is applicable on free supplies |
| Registration | Not applicable till the turnover exceeds Rs 20 lakh | Not applicable till the turnover exceeds Rs 20 lakh | Not applicable till the turnover exceeds Rs 20 lakh | Registration is necessarily mandatory if supply is made outside the states |
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